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Article 4
– Declaration of Faith
1. Of the Scriptures
- We believe that the Holy Bible
was written by men divinely inspired, and is a perfect treasure of heavenly
instruction (2 Tim. 3:16-17; 2 Pet. 1:21; 1 Sam. 23:2; Acts 1:16;
3:21; John 10:35; Luke 16:29-31; Psa. 119:11; Rom. 3:1-2)
- that it
has God for its author, salvation for its end (2 Tim. 3:15; 1 Pet.
1:10-12; Acts 11:14; Rom. 1:16; Mark 16:16; John 5:38-39),
- and truth
without any mixture of error for its matter (Prov. 30:5-6; John 17:17;
Rev. 22:18-19; Rom. 3:4)
- that it reveals the principles by which
God will judge us (Rom. 2:12; John 12:47-48; 1 Cor. 4:3-4; Luke 10:10-16;
12:47-48)
- and therefore is, and shall remain to the end of the world,
the true center of Christian union (Phil. 3:16; Eph. 4:3-6; Phil.
2:1-2; 1 Cor. 1:10; 1 Pet. 4:11),
- and the supreme standard by which
all human conduct, creeds, and opinions should be tried (1 John 4:1;
Isa. 8:20; 1 Thess. 5:21; 2 Cor. 8:5; Acts 17:11; 1 John 4:6; Jude 3:5;
Eph. 6:17; Psa. 119:59-60; Phil. 1:9-11)
2. Of the
True God
- We believe that there is one,
and only one, living and true God, an infinite, intelligent Spirit,
whose name is JEHOVAH, the Maker and Supreme Ruler of Heaven and earth
(John 4:24; Psa. 147:5; 83:18; Heb. 3:4; Rom. 1:20; Jer. 10:10)
- inexpressibly
glorious in holiness (Exodus 15:11; Isa. 6:3; 1 Pet. 1:15-16; Rev.
4:6-8),
- and worthy of all possible honor, confidence, and love (Mark 12:30; Rev. 4:11; Matt. 10:37; Jer. 2:12-13);
- that in the unity
of the Godhead there are three persons, the Father, the Son, and the
Holy Ghost (Matt. 28:19; John 15:26; 1 Cor. 12:4-6; 1 John 5:7);
- equal in every divine perfection (John 10:30; 5:17; 14:23; 17:5, 10;
Acts 5:3-4; 1 Cor. 2:10-11; Phil. 2:5-6),
- and executing distinct
and harmonious offices in the great work of redemption (Eph. 2:18;
2 Cor. 13:14; Rev. 1:4-5; comp. 2, 7)
3. Of the Fall of Man
- We believe the first man was
created in holiness, under the law of his Maker (Gen. 1:27, 31; Eccl.
7:29; Acts 16:26; Gen. 2:16);
- but by voluntary transgression fell
from that holy and happy state (Gen. 3:6-24; Rom. 5:12);
- in consequence
of which all mankind are now sinners (Rom. 5:19; John 3:6; Psa. 51:5;
Rom. 5:15-19; 8:7),
- not by constraint, but choice (Isa. 53:6; Gen.
6:12; Rom. 3:9-18);
- being by nature utterly void of that holiness
required by the law of God, positively inclined to evil; and therefore
under just condemnation to eternal ruin (Eph. 2:1-3; Rom. 1:18, 32;
2:1-16; Gal. 3:10; Matt. 20:15),
- without defense or excuse (Ezek.
18:19-20; Rom. 1:20; 3:19; Gal. 3:22)
4. Of the Way of Salvation
- We believe that the salvation
of sinners is wholly of grace Eph. 2:5; Matt. 18:11; 1 John 4:10;
1 Cor. 3:5-7; Acts 15:11,
- through the mediatorial offices of the
Son of God John 3:16; 1:1-14; Heb. 4:14; 12:24;
- who by the appointment
of the Father, freely took upon him our nature, yet without sin Phil.
2:6-7; Heb. 2:9, 14; 2 Cor. 5:21;
- honored the divine law by his
personal obedience Isa. 42:21; Phil. 2:8; Gal. 4:4-5; Rom. 3:21,
- and by his death made a full atonement for our sins Isa. 53:4-5;
Matt. 20:28; Rom. 4:25; 3:21-26; 1 John 4:10; 2:2; 1 Cor. 15:1-3; Heb.
9:13-15;
- that having risen from the death, he is now enthroned in
heaven Heb. 1:8, 3; 8:1; Col. 3:1-4;
- and uniting in his wonderful
person the tenderest sympathies with divine perfections, he is every
way qualified to be a suitable, a compassionate, and an all-sufficient
Saviour Heb. 7:25; Col. 2:9; Heb. 2:18; 7:26; Psa. 89:19; Psa. 14
5. Of Justification
- We believe that the great gospel
blessing which Christ John 1:16; Eph. 3:8
- secures to such as
believe in him is Justification Acts 13:39; Isa. 3:11-12; Rom. 8:1;
- that Justification includes the pardon of sin Rom. 5:9; Zech. 13:1;
Matt. 9:6; Acts 10:43,
- and the promise of eternal life on principles
of righteousness Rom. 5:17; Titus 3:5-6; 1 Pet. 3:7; 1 John 2:25;
Rom. 5:21;
- that it is bestowed, not in consideration of any works
of righteousness which we have done, but solely through faith in the
Redeemer's blood Rom. 4:4-5; 5:21; 6:28; Phil. 3:7-9;
- by virtue
of which faith his perfect righteousness is freely imputed to us of
God Rom. 5:19; 3:24-26; 4:23-25; 1 John 2:12;
- that it brings
us into a state of most blessed peace and favor with God, and secures
every other blessing needful for time and eternity Rom. 5:1-3, 11;
1 Cor. 1:30-31; Matt. 6:33; 1 Tim. 4:8
6. Of the Freeness of Salvation
- We believe that the blessings
of salvation are made free to all by the gospel Isa. 55:1; Rev. 22:17;
Luke 14:17;
- that it is the immediate duty of all to accept them
by a cordial, penitent, and obedient faith Rom. 16:26; Mark 1:15;
Rom. 1:15-17;
- and that nothing prevents the salvation of the greatest
sinner on earth but his own inherent depravity and voluntary rejection
of the gospel John 5:40; Matt. 23:37; Rom. 9:32; Prov. 1:24; Acts
13:46;
- which rejection involves him in an aggravated condemnation
John 3:19; Matt. 11:20; Luke 19:27; 2 Thess. 1:8
7. Of Grace in Regeneration
- We believe that, in order to
be saved, sinners must be regenerated, or born again John 3:3, 6-7;
1 Cor. 1:14; Rev. 8:7-9; 21:27;
- that regeneration consists in giving
a holy disposition to the mind 2 Cor. 5:17; Ezek. 36:26; Deut. 30:6;
Rom. 2:28-29; 5:5; 1 John 4:7;
- that it is effected in a manner above
our comprehension by the power of the Holy Spirit, in connection with
divine truth John 3:8; 1:13; James
1:16-18; 1 Cor. 1:30; Phil. 2:13,
- so as to secure our voluntary
obedience to the gospel 1 Pet. 1:22-25; 1 John 5:1; Eph. 4:20-24;
Col. 3:9-11;
- and that its proper evidence appears in the holy fruits
of repentance, and faith, and newness of life Eph. 5:9; Rom. 8:9;
Gal. 5:16-23; Eph. 3:14-21; Matt. 3:8-10; 7:20; 1 John 5:4, 18
8. Of Repentance and Faith
- We believe that Repentance
and Faith are sacred duties, and also inseparable graces, wrought in
our souls by the regenerating Spirit of God Mark 1:15; Acts 11:18;
Eph. 2:8; 1 John 5:1;
- whereby being deeply convinced of our guilt,
danger, and helplessness, and of the way of salvation by Christ John
16:8; Acts 2:37-38; 16:30-31,
- we turn to God with unfeigned contrition,
confession, and supplication for mercy Luke 18:13; 15:18-21; James
4:7-10; 2 Cor. 7:11; Rom.10:12-13; Psa. 51;
- at the same time heartily
receiving the Lord Jesus Christ as our Prophet, Priest, and King, and
relying on him alone as the only and all-sufficient Saviour Rom.
10:9-11; Acts 3:22-23: Heb. 4:14; Psa. 2:6; Heb. 1:8; 8:25; 2 Tim. 1:12
9. Of God's Purpose of Grace
- We believe that Election is
the eternal purpose of God, according to which he graciously regenerates,
sanctifies, and saves sinners 2 Tim. 1:8-9; Eph. 1:3-14; 1 Pet. 1:1-2;
Rom. 11:5-6; John 15:15; 1 John 4:19; Hos. 12:9;
- that being perfectly
consistent with the free agency of man, it comprehends all the means
in connection with the end 2 Thess. 2:13-14; Acts 13:48; John 10:16;
Matt. 20:16; Acts 15:14;
- that it is a most glorious display of God's
sovereign goodness, being infinitely free, wise, holy, and unchangeable
Exod. 33:18-19; Matt. 20:15; Eph. 1:11; Rom. 9:23-24: Jer. 31:3; Rom.
11:28-29; James 1:17-18; 2 Tim. 1:9; Rom. 11:32-36;
- that it utterly
excludes boasting, and promotes humility, love, prayer, praise, trust
in God, and active imitation of his free mercy 1 Cor. 4:7; 1:26-31;
Rom. 3:27; 4:16; Col. 3:12; 1 Cor. 3:5-7; 15:10; 1 Pet. 5:10; Acts 1:24;
1 Thess. 2:13; 1 Pet. 2:9; Luke 18:7; John 15:16; Eph. 1:16; 1 Thess.
2:12;
- that it encourages the use of means in the highest degree
2 Tim. 2:10; 1 Cor. 9:22; Rom. 8:28-30; John 6:37-40; 2 Pet. 1:10;
- that it may be ascertained by its effects in all who truly believe the
gospel 1 Thess. 1:4-10;
- that it is the foundation of Christian
assurance Rom. 8:28-30; Isa. 42:16; Rom. 11:29;
- and that to ascertain
it with regard to ourselves demands and deserves the utmost diligence
2 Pet. 1:10-11; Phil. 3:12; Heb. 6:11
10. Of Sanctification
- We believe that Sanctification
is the process by which, according to the will of God, we are made partakers
of his holiness 1 Thess. 4:3; 5:23; 2 Cor. 7:1; 13:9; Eph. 1:4;
- that it is a progressive work Prov. 4:18; 2 Cor. 3:18; Heb. 6:1;
2 Pet. 1:5-8; Phil. 3:12-16;
- that it is begun in regeneration
John 2:29; Rom. 8:5; John 3:6; Phil. 1:9-11; Eph. 1:13-14;
- and that
it is carried on in the hearts of believers by the presence and power
of the Holy Spirit, the Sealer and Comforter, in the continual use of
the appointed means-especially the Word of God, self-examination, self-denial,
watchfulness, and prayer Phil. 2:12-13; Eph. 4:11-12; 1 Pet. 2:2;
2 Pet. 3:18; 2 Cor. 13:5; Luke 11:35; 9:23; Matt. 26:41; Eph. 6:18;
4:30
11. Of the Perseverance
of Saints
- We believe that such only are
real believers as endure unto the end John 8:31; 1 John 2:27-28;
3:9; 5:18;
- that their persevering attachment to Christ is the grand
mark which distinguishes them from superficial professors 1 John
2:19; John 13:18; Matt. 13:20-21; John 6:66-69; Job 17:9;
- that a
special Providence watches over their welfare Rom. 8:28; Matt. 6:30-33;
Jer. 32:40; Psa. 121:3; 91:11-12;
- and they are kept by the power
of God through faith unto salvation Phil. 1:6; 2:12-13; Jude 24-25;
Heb. 1:14; 2 Kings 6:16; Heb. 13:5; 1 John 4:4
12. Of the Harmony of the
Law and the Gospel
- We believe that the Law of
God is the eternal and unchangeable rule of his moral government
Rom. 3:31; Matt. 5:17; Luke 16:17; Rom. 3:20; 4:15;
- that it is holy,
just, and good Rom. 7:12, 7, 14, 22; Gal. 3:21; Psa. 119;
- and
that the inability which the Scriptures ascribe to fallen men to fulfill
its precepts arises entirely from their love of sin Rom. 8:7-8; Josh.
24:19; Jer. 13:23; John 6:44; 5:44;
- to deliver them from which,
and to restore them through a Mediator to unfeigned obedience to the
holy Law, is one great end of the Gospel, and of the means of grace
connected with the establishment of the visible Church Rom. 8:2,
4; 10:4; 1 Tim. 1:5; Heb. 8:10; Jude 20-21; Heb. 12:14; Matt. 16:17-18;
1 Cor. 12:28
13. Of a Gospel Church
- We believe that a visible Church
of Christ is a congregation of baptized believers 1 Cor. 1:1-13;
Matt. 18:17; Acts 5:11; 8:1; 11:31; 1 Cor. 4:17; 14:23; 3 John 9; 1
Tim. 3:5,
- associated by covenant in the faith and fellowship of
the gospel Acts 2:41-42; 2 Cor. 8:5; Acts 2:47; 1 Cor. 5:12-13;
- observing the ordinances of Christ 1 Cor. 11:2; 2 Thess. 3:6; Rom.
16:17-20; 1 Cor. 11:23; Matt. 18:15-20; 1 Cor 5:6; 2 Cor. 2:7;
1 Cor. 4:17;
- governed by his laws Matt. 28:20; John 14:15; 15:12;
1 John 4:21; John 14:21; 1 Thess. 4.2; 2 John 6; Gal. 6:2; all the Epistles,
- and exercising the gifts, rights, and privileges invested in them by
his Word Eph. 4:7; 1 Cor. 14:12; Phil. 1:27; 1 Cor. 12:14;
- that
its only scriptural officers are Bishops, or Pastors, and Deacons
Phil. 1:1; Acts 14:23; 15:22; 1 Tim. 3; Titus 1, whose qualifications,
claims, and duties are defined in the Epistles to Timothy and Titus
14. Of Baptism and the Lord's
Supper
- We believe that Christian Baptism
is the immersion in water of a believer Acts 8:36-39; Matt. 3:5-6;
John 3:22-23; 4:1-2; Matt. 28:19; Mark 16:16; Acts 2:38; 8:12; 16:32-34;
18:8,
- into the name of the Father, and Son, and Holy Ghost Matt.
28:19; Acts 10:47-48; Gal. 3:27-28;
- to show forth, in a solemn and
beautiful emblem, our faith in the crucified, buried, and risen Saviour,
with its effect in our death to sin and resurrection to a new life
Rom. 6:4; Col. 2:12; 1 Pet. 3:20-21; Acts 22:16;
- that it is prerequisite
to the privileges of a Church relation; and to the Lord's Supper
Acts 2:41-42; Matt. 28:19-20; Acts and Epistles,
- in which the members
of the Church, by the sacred use of bread and wine, are to commemorate
together the dying love of Christ 1 Cor. 11:26; Matt. 26:26-29; Mark
14:22-25; Luke 22:14-20;
- preceded always by solemn self-examination
1 Cor. 11:28; 5:1, 8; 10:3-32; 11:17-32; John 6:26-71
15. Of the Lord’s Day
- We believe that the first day
of the week is the Lord's Day, Acts 20:7; Gen. 2:3; Col. 2:16-17;
Mark 2:27; John 20:19; 1 Cor. 16:1- 2;
- and is to be kept sacred
to religious purposes Exod. 20:8; Rev. 1:10; Psa. 118:24,
- by
abstaining from all secular labor and sinful recreations Isa. 58:13-14;
56:2-8;
- by the devout observance of all the means of grace, both
private Psa. 119:15 and public Heb. 10:24-25; Acts 11:26;
13:44; Lev. 19:30; Exod. 46:3; Luke 4:16; Acts 17:2, 3; Psa. 26:8; 87:3;
- and by preparation for that rest that remaineth for the people of God
Heb. 4:3-11
16. Of Civil Government
- We believe that civil government
is of divine appointment, for the interests and good order of human
society Rom. 13:1-7; Deut. 16:18; 1 Sam. 23:3; Exod. 18:23; Jer.30:21;
-
and that magistrates are to be prayed for, conscientiously honored and
obeyed Matt. 22:21; Titus 3:1; 1 Pet. 2:13; 1 Tim. 2:1-8;
- except
only in things opposed to the will of our Lord Jesus Christ Acts
5:29; Matt. 10:28; Dan. 3:15-18; 6:7-10; Acts 4:18-20
- who is the
only Lord of the conscience, and the Prince of the kings of the earth
Matt. 23:10; Rom. 14:4; Rev. 19:16; Psa. 72:11; Psa. 2; Rom. 14:9-13
17. Of the Righteous and
the Wicked
- We believe that there is a
radical and essential difference between the righteous and the wicked
Mal. 3:18; Prov. 12:26; Isa. 5:20; Gen. 18:23; Jer. 15:19;Acts 10:34-
35; Rom. 6:16;
- that such only as through faith are justified in
the name of the Lord Jesus, and sanctified by the Spirit of our God,
are truly righteous in his esteem Rom. 1:17; 7:6; 1 John 2:29; 3:7;
Rom. 6:18, 22; 1 Cor. 11:32; Prov. 11:31; 1 Pet. 4:17-18;
- while
all such as continue in impenitence and unbelief are in his sight wicked,
and under the curse 1 John 5:19; Gal. 3:10; John 3:36; Isa. 57:21;
Psa. 10:4; Isa 55:6-7;
- and this distinction holds among men both
in and after death Prov. 14:32; Luke 16:25; John 8:21-24; Prov. 10:24;
Luke 12:4-5; 9:23- 26; John 12:25-26; Eccl. 3:17; Matt. 7:13-14
18. Of the World to Come
- We believe that the end of
the world is approaching 1 Pet. 4:7; 1 Cor. 7:29-31; Heb. 1:10-12;
Matt. 24:35; 1 John 2:17; Matt. 28:20; 13:39-40; 2 Pet. 3:3-13;
- that at the last day Christ will descend from heaven Acts 1:11; Rev.
1:7; Heb. 9:28; Acts 3:21; 1 Thess. 4:13-18;5:1-11,
- and raise the
dead from the grave to final retribution Acts 24:15; 1 Cor. 15:12-59;
Luke 14:14; Dan. 12:2; John 5:28-29; 6:40; 11:25-26; 2 Tim. 1:10; Acts
10:42;
- that a solemn separation will then take place Matt. 13:49,
37-43; 24:30-31; 25:31-33;
- that the wicked will be adjudged to endless
punishment, and the righteous to endless joy Matt. 25:35-41; Rev.
22:11; 1 Cor. 6:9-10; Mark 9:43-48; 2 Pet. 2:9; Jude 7; Phil. 3:19;
Rom. 6:32; 2 Cor. 5:10-11; John 4:36; 2 Cor. 4:18;
- and that this
judgment will fix forever the final state of men in heaven or hell,
on principles of righteousness Rom. 3:5-6; 2 Thess. 1:6-12; Heb.
6:1-2; 1 Cor. 4:5; Acts 17:31; Rom. 2:2-16; Rev. 20:11-12; 1 John 2:28;
4:17
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